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Below is a partial list of selected villages and towns (shtetls) depopulated of Jews during the Holocaust. The liquidation actions were carried out mostly by the Nazi Einsatzgruppen and Orpo police as well as auxiliary battalions through mass killings. The German "pacification" units of the Einsatzkommando were paramilitary forces within the Schutzstaffel, under the high command of the Obergruppenführer. The Einsatzgruppen operated primarily in the years 1941–45.
This list is incomplete. It does not include Estonia, Germany itself, or Hungary. The only settlement depopulated of Jews in the Czech Republic listed is Olomouc. The shtetls depopulated in Belarus are also selective.
The following Jewish communities in Lithuania were destroyed during the Holocaust. Note that the list includes places in modern, post-1991 Lithuania, some of which were in German-occupied Poland during the war.[1][2][3][4]
Tallinn, Sweden, Soviet Union, Tartu, Estonian language
Berlin, North Rhine-Westphalia, Hamburg, France, United Kingdom
Russia, Russian language, Belarusian language, Minsk, Ukraine
Tauragė County, Poland, Lithuania, Lutheranism, Germany
Einsatzgruppen, World War II, Sobibór extermination camp, Treblinka extermination camp, Nazi Germany
Ukraine, Romania, Poland, Belarus, Lithuania
World War II, Israel, Genocide, Anti-Defamation League, Middle Tennessee State University
The Holocaust, World War II, Soviet Union, The Holocaust in Russia, The Holocaust in Belarus
Nuremberg Trials, Einsatzgruppen, Flossenbürg concentration camp, Mauthausen-Gusen concentration camp, Gross-Rosen concentration camp