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The Women's College World Series (WCWS) is the final portion of the NCAA Division I Softball Championship for college softball in the United States. The tournament format consists of two four-team double-elimination brackets. The winners of each bracket then compete in a best-of-three series to determine the Division I WCWS National Champion. The WCWS takes place at ASA Hall of Fame Stadium in Oklahoma City. From 1969 to 1981, the women's collegiate softball championship was also known as the Women's College World Series and was promoted as such.[1] During 1969–1979, the series was played in Omaha.
Softball was one of twelve women's sports added to the NCAA championship program for the 1981-82 school year, as the NCAA engaged in battle with the AIAW for sole governance of women's collegiate sports. The AIAW continued to conduct its established championship program in the same twelve (and other) sports; however, after a year of dual women's championships, the NCAA conquered the AIAW and usurped its authority and membership.[2]
* Nebraska's runner-up finish in 1985 was vacated by the NCAA.
** The 1995 title by UCLA and any related records have been vacated by the NCAA due to scholarship violations. Criticism also centered on UCLA player Tanya Harding who was recruited from Queensland, Australia midway through the 1995 season. After UCLA captured the NCAA National Championship, Harding, the MVP of the tournament, returned to her homeland without taking final exams or earning a single college credit. Despite not violating any formal rules in recruiting Harding, the incident generated heated criticism that some foreign athletes were little more than hired guns.[3][4]
*** Beginning in 2005, a best-of-three series determines the national championship.
‡ UCLA's 1995 NCAA championship and Nebraska's 1985 runner-up finish were vacated by the NCAA and are not counted
† Excludes results of the pre-NCAA Women's College World Series of 1969 through 1982 (both Division I tournaments in 1982—AIAW and NCAA—were called "Women's College World Series").
Mountain Pacific Sports Federation, Public university, Mountain West Conference, University of Arizona, National Collegiate Athletic Association
Women's College World Series, University of Arizona, Pacific-12 Conference, Arizona Wildcats, Arizona
NCAA Division I Softball Championship, University of California, Berkeley, Women's College World Series, California Golden Bears, Pacific-12 Conference
College baseball, College football, Golf, Women's College World Series, College basketball
DePaul Blue Demons, UCLA Bruins, Nebraska Cornhuskers, Illinois State Redbirds, Washington Huskies
Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, Women's College World Series, California State University, Fullerton, Authority control, Softball